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AODD vs EODD Pumps: Air Operated vs Electric Diaphragm Pumps Explained

Diaphragm pumps are an essential tool for transferring a wide range of fluids, offering durability, flexibility, and self-priming capabilities. This blog compares AODD vs EODD pumps, helping you understand the differences and choose the right one for your application. We’ll take a closer look at how these pumps work, the key differences between air-operated (AODD) and electric-operated (EODD) diaphragm pumps, and help you decide which type might be best suited for your application.

How Diaphragm Pumps Work

Diaphragm pumps use a flexible diaphragm that moves back and forth to create a vacuum, drawing fluid in and then pushing it out through discharge valves. These pumps are designed to handle a wide range of fluid types and are commonly used in demanding industrial applications. They are incredibly versatile and used in a wide range of industries, including chemical processing, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, mining, water treatment, and general manufacturing.

How diaphragm pumps work

What Is an AODD Pump?

An Air-Operated Double Diaphragm (AODD) pump is powered by compressed air. The air alternates between two diaphragm chambers, pushing fluid through check valves in a pulsing motion.

graco husky air operated diaphragm pump

Key Benefits:

  • Can handle abrasive, viscous, and solid-laden fluids
  • Self-priming and can run dry
  • Can be suitable for hazardous, explosive, or ATEX-rated environments
  • No mechanical seals (minimising risk of leaks and reducing maintenance)

What Is an EODD Pump?

An Electric-Operated Double Diaphragm (EODD) pump functions similarly to an AODD pump in terms of fluid movement but is powered by an electric motor instead of compressed air. The motor drives the diaphragms using mechanical linkages or geared actuators.

graco quantm electric operated diaphragm pump

Key Benefits:

  • All of AODD Benefits, Plus –
  • Greater energy efficiency (especially over time)
  • Offers precise flow control
  • Lower total cost of ownership in constant-duty applications
  • Quieter operation
  • Longer lifespan with proper maintenance

⚠️ Dry Running Disclaimer: Diaphragm pumps can safely run dry without damaging internal components, making them ideal for intermittent or stop-start applications. However, prolonged dry operation may increase wear on diaphragms and valve seats over time, so it’s best used as a short-term feature rather than a continuous one.

Shared Features

  • ATEX Rated: Both pump types are available in ATEX-rated versions for use in hazardous environments.
  • Handles Viscous Fluids: Effective for moving thick, abrasive, or particulate-laden fluids.
  • Dry Running Capability: Both can tolerate dry running without immediate damage.

Key Differences

Aspect AODD Pumps EODD Pumps
Power Source Compressed air Electric motor
Energy Efficiency Less efficient (continuous air use) Highly efficient (low energy use)
Flow Control Pulsing, less precise Smooth and adjustable
Setup Cost Lower initial cost Higher upfront cost
Operating Cost High (compressed air is expensive) Low (efficient electric use)
Suction Lift Strong self-priming capability Generally strong, depends on motor
Noise Level Higher noise levels due to air exhaust Quieter operation, suitable for noise-sensitive environments

Quick Summary: Which Pump is Right for You?

Choose AODD pumps when your system already uses compressed air or when simplicity and lower setup costs are important. Choose EODD pumps if you’re looking to reduce long-term energy costs or need smoother, more controllable flow.

Final Thoughts

Both AODD and EODD diaphragm pumps are excellent tools — the best choice depends on your application. Air operated diaphragm pumps are rugged, reliable, and ideal for challenging fluids and environments. Electric operated diaphragm pumps shine when efficiency and flow precision matter most.

Recommended Reads, Products & Resources

Need help choosing the right diaphragm pump for your system? Get in touch with TF Pumps — our technical team can guide you through the best solution for your application.

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