How Diaphragm Pumps Work
Diaphragm pumps use a flexible diaphragm that moves back and forth to create a vacuum, drawing fluid in and then pushing it out through discharge valves. These pumps are designed to handle a wide range of fluid types and are commonly used in demanding industrial applications. They are incredibly versatile and used in a wide range of industries, including chemical processing, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, mining, water treatment, and general manufacturing.
What Is an AODD Pump?
An Air-Operated Double Diaphragm (AODD) pump is powered by compressed air. The air alternates between two diaphragm chambers, pushing fluid through check valves in a pulsing motion.
Key Benefits:
- Can handle abrasive, viscous, and solid-laden fluids
- Self-priming and can run dry
- Can be suitable for hazardous, explosive, or ATEX-rated environments
- No mechanical seals (minimising risk of leaks and reducing maintenance)
What Is an EODD Pump?
An Electric-Operated Double Diaphragm (EODD) pump functions similarly to an AODD pump in terms of fluid movement but is powered by an electric motor instead of compressed air. The motor drives the diaphragms using mechanical linkages or geared actuators.

Key Benefits:
- All of AODD Benefits, Plus –
- Greater energy efficiency (especially over time)
- Offers precise flow control
- Lower total cost of ownership in constant-duty applications
- Quieter operation
- Longer lifespan with proper maintenance
⚠️ Dry Running Disclaimer: Diaphragm pumps can safely run dry without damaging internal components, making them ideal for intermittent or stop-start applications. However, prolonged dry operation may increase wear on diaphragms and valve seats over time, so it’s best used as a short-term feature rather than a continuous one.
Shared Features
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ATEX Rated: Both pump types are available in ATEX-rated versions for use in hazardous environments.
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Handles Viscous Fluids: Effective for moving thick, abrasive, or particulate-laden fluids.
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Dry Running Capability: Both can tolerate dry running without immediate damage.
Key Differences
| Aspect |
AODD Pumps |
EODD Pumps |
| Power Source |
Compressed air |
Electric motor |
| Energy Efficiency |
Less efficient (continuous air use) |
Highly efficient (low energy use) |
| Flow Control |
Pulsing, less precise |
Smooth and adjustable |
| Setup Cost |
Lower initial cost |
Higher upfront cost |
| Operating Cost |
High (compressed air is expensive) |
Low (efficient electric use) |
| Suction Lift |
Strong self-priming capability |
Generally strong, depends on motor |
| Noise Level |
Higher noise levels due to air exhaust |
Quieter operation, suitable for noise-sensitive environments |
Quick Summary: Which Pump is Right for You?
Choose AODD pumps when your system already uses compressed air or when simplicity and lower setup costs are important. Choose EODD pumps if you’re looking to reduce long-term energy costs or need smoother, more controllable flow.
Final Thoughts
Both AODD and EODD diaphragm pumps are excellent tools — the best choice depends on your application. Air operated diaphragm pumps are rugged, reliable, and ideal for challenging fluids and environments. Electric operated diaphragm pumps shine when efficiency and flow precision matter most.
Recommended Reads, Products & Resources
Need help choosing the right diaphragm pump for your system? Get in touch with TF Pumps — our technical team can guide you through the best solution for your application.