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AODD Pump Viscosity Correction Tables

Technical Reference for Flow Reduction by Fluid Viscosity

Air-operated double diaphragm (AODD) pumps are typically rated using water at standard conditions. As fluid viscosity increases, the pump flow rate decreases due to higher internal friction and limitations in diaphragm response.

This page provides viscosity correction tables for AODD pumps, allowing you to estimate expected flow reduction across a range of pump sizes and fluid viscosities.

Use this data as a preliminary sizing and comparison tool when evaluating AODD pump performance with viscous fluids.

Click here to jump to the tables.

How to Use the AODD Pump Viscosity Correction Tables

Each viscosity correction table shows the estimated performance decrease for a specific AODD pump size as fluid viscosity increases.

The use of this chart is for guidance only. It is based on pumps fitted with Rubber or PTFE check valve balls.

Note: Stainless steel weighted check valve balls can also be fitted. These may help reduce the effects of high-viscosity products on pump performance.
No exact data is available for stainless steel balls, but you can estimate roughly a 20% improvement in viscosity handling compared to the table values.

To use the tables correctly:

Step 1: Identify the Pump Size

Select the table that matches your pump’s inlet/outlet port size (e.g. ¼”, ½”, 1″, etc.).
Each table applies only to that pump size.

Step 2: Determine Fluid Viscosity

Find the viscosity of the fluid being pumped, expressed in centipoise (cP).

  • Water ≈ 1 cP

  • Light oils ≈ 50–200 cP

  • Heavy oils, coatings, adhesives > 300 cP

Step 3: Find the Estimated Performance Decrease

In the table:

  • Locate the fluid viscosity in the left-hand column

  • Read across to find the estimated performance decrease (%)

Example:
At 170 cP, the table shows “Reduce by 30%”
This means the pump will deliver approximately 70% of its rated water flow

Step 4: Calculate the Corrected Flow Rate

Apply the reduction percentage to the pump’s rated flow from the performance curve.

Corrected Flow = Rated Flow × (1 − Performance Decrease)

Example:
A ¼” AODD pump rated at 20 L/min handling a 170 cP fluid:
30% reduction → ≈14 L/min actual flow

Viscosity Correction Assumptions

The viscosity correction data presented here is based on the following standard assumptions:

  • Fluid specific gravity (SG) = 1.0
  • Air supply pressure and air flow is sufficient and stable
  • Standard elastomer diaphragm and valve materials
  • Pump operating near mid-range of its performance curve
  • No suction lift or extreme inlet restrictions
  • Actual performance may vary depending on pump configuration, air system design, and elastomer selection.

Pump Viscosity Correction Tables

1/4" Inlet/Outlet Ports

1/4" Inlet/Outlet Ports

Viscosity of Pumped Product

1 CentiPoise (cP)

60 cP

115 cP

170 cP

225 cP

280 cP

335 cP

390 cP

445 cP

500 cP

Example

Higher The Viscosity, Lower The Flow

Estimated Performance Decrease

No effect - 100%

Reduce By 10%

Reduce By 20%

Reduce By 30%

Reduce By 40%

Reduce By 50%

Reduce By 60%

Reduce By 70%

Reduce By 80%

Reduce By 90%

A 1/4" AODD pump rated at 10 L/min handling a 170 cP fluid:
30% reduction → ≈ 7 L/min actual flow

3/8" Inlet/Outlet Ports

3/8" Inlet/Outlet Ports

Viscosity of Pumped Product

1 CentiPoise (cP)

110 cP

220 cP

330 cP

440 cP

550 cP

660 cP

770 cP

880 cP

1000 cP

Example

Higher The Viscosity, Lower The Flow

Estimated Performance Decrease

No effect - 100%

Reduce By 10%

Reduce By 20%

Reduce By 30%

Reduce By 40%

Reduce By 50%

Reduce By 60%

Reduce By 70%

Reduce By 80%

Reduce By 90%

A 3/8" AODD pump rated at 30 L/min handling a 220 cP fluid:
20% reduction → ≈ 24 L/min actual flow

1/2" & 3/4" Inlet/Outlet Ports

1/2" & 3/4" Inlet/Outlet Ports

Viscosity of Pumped Product

1 CentiPoise (cP)

550 cP

1,100 cP

1,600 cP

2,200 cP

2,700 cP

3,300 cP

3,900 cP

4,500 cP

5,000 cP

Example

Higher The Viscosity, Lower The Flow

Estimated Performance Decrease

No effect - 100%

Reduce By 10%

Reduce By 20%

Reduce By 30%

Reduce By 40%

Reduce By 50%

Reduce By 60%

Reduce By 70%

Reduce By 80%

Reduce By 90%

A 3/4" AODD pump rated at 60 L/min handling a 2,200 cP fluid:
40% reduction → ≈48 L/min actual flow

1" Inlet/Outlet Ports

1" Inlet/Outlet Ports

Viscosity of Pumped Product

1 CentiPoise (cP)

1,100 cP

2,200 cP

3,300 cP

4,400 cP

5,500 cP

6,600 cP

7,700 cP

8,800 cP

10,000 cP

Example

Higher The Viscosity, Lower The Flow

Estimated Performance Decrease

No effect - 100%

Reduce By 10%

Reduce By 20%

Reduce By 30%

Reduce By 40%

Reduce By 50%

Reduce By 60%

Reduce By 70%

Reduce By 80%

Reduce By 90%

A 1" AODD pump rated at 150 L/min handling a 5,500 cP fluid:
50% reduction → ≈ 75 L/min actual flow

1.5" Inlet/Outlet Ports

1.5" Inlet/Outlet Ports

Viscosity of Pumped Product

1 CentiPoise (cP)

1,600 cP

3,300 cP

5,000 cP

6,600 cP

8,300 cP

10,000 cP

11,600 cP

13,300 cP

15,000 cP

Example

Higher The Viscosity, Lower The Flow

Estimated Performance Decrease

No effect - 100%

Reduce By 10%

Reduce By 20%

Reduce By 30%

Reduce By 40%

Reduce By 50%

Reduce By 60%

Reduce By 70%

Reduce By 80%

Reduce By 90%

A 1.5" AODD pump rated at 200 L/min handling a 10,000 cP fluid:
60% reduction → ≈ 80 L/min actual flow

2" Inlet/Outlet Ports

2" Inlet/Outlet Ports

Viscosity of Pumped Product

1 CentiPoise (cP)

2,000 cP

4,000 cP

6,000 cP

8,000 cP

10,000 cP

12,000 cP

14,000 cP

16,000 cP

18,000 cP

Example

Higher The Viscosity, Lower The Flow

Estimated Performance Decrease

No effect - 100%

Reduce By 10%

Reduce By 20%

Reduce By 30%

Reduce By 40%

Reduce By 50%

Reduce By 60%

Reduce By 70%

Reduce By 80%

Reduce By 90%

A 2" AODD pump rated at 350 L/min handling a 14,000 cP fluid:
70% reduction → ≈ 105 L/min actual flow

3" Inlet/Outlet Ports

3" Inlet/Outlet Ports

Viscosity of Pumped Product

1 CentiPoise (cP)

2,700 cP

5,400 cP

8,100 cP

10,800 cP

13,500 cP

16,200 cP

18,900 cP

21,600 cP

24,000 cP

Example

Higher The Viscosity, Lower The Flow

Estimated Performance Decrease

No effect - 100%

Reduce By 10%

Reduce By 20%

Reduce By 30%

Reduce By 40%

Reduce By 50%

Reduce By 60%

Reduce By 70%

Reduce By 80%

Reduce By 90%

A 3" AODD pump rated at 600 L/min handling a 15,000 cP fluid:
90% reduction → ≈ 60 L/min actual flow

Important Limitations

Viscosity correction tables provide estimates only. They should not replace full pump testing or manufacturer confirmation for critical applications.

For highly viscous, shear-sensitive, or non-Newtonian fluids, additional derating may apply.